Sunday, 15 March 2015

Venezuela - No more US backed coups!



NO MORE US BACKED COUPS! IMPERIALIST HANDS OFF VENEZUELA, SYRIA, LIBYA, UKRAINE, HONG KONG!

06-03-15 – It is almost exactly a year since a violent coup attempt was made against the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela by ultra-right wing opposition, known as “guarimbas”, in which 43 people perished. This week, Venezuela has again had to act to foil another violent coup attempt, when it was announced that a retired Venezuelan Air Force general was among 10 military and civilian officers arrested. President Nicolas Maduro stated on national television that the coup plotters had confessed. He accused the government of the United States of America for conspiring with the coup plotters. The role of Washington in previous coup attempts has been proven. Indeed, according to Eva Golinger, this year President Obama approved a State Department fund of $5 million to support anti-government groups in Venezuela, alongside $1.2 million in financing from the congressionally funded National Endowment for Democracy. It is estimated that millions more are being pumped into the Venezuelan opposition through unofficial channels. (Venezuelanalysis website). 

What is being attempted repeatedly by US imperialism in Venezuela is the overthrow of a sovereign state. Yet in recent years, there have been many similar attempts by the US to overthrow other sovereign states, and one of them – Libya – has unfortunately been successful. The US, along with the UK, France, armed and funded Libyan opposition groups, many of which were enmeshed with Al-Qaeda. The US then used NATO to bomb Libya, enabling Al-Qaeda and other right wing opposition groups to murder Colonel Gaddafi and destroy Libya’s sovereign government. The government led by Colonel Gaddafi had ensured the highest standard of living in Africa for its people, with no payment required for electricity supply and most education facilities. Despite some accommodation to the West in recent years, Libya remained independent. Former Venezuelan President and inspirational leader Hugo Chavez recognised this, and in one of his visits gave Colonel Gaddafi the Sword of Bolivar, a huge gesture, from one anti-imperialist leader to another. 

Left:  In 2010, Hugo Chavez, the inspirational leader of the Bolivarian Revolution, gave visiting Libyan Leader Muammar Gaddafi a replica of the Sword of Bolivar. The Sword of Bolivar is the sword of Venezuela’s independence  fighter Simon Bolivar, revered in Venezuela’s history. During the visit, Chavez also offered to mediate between the Libyan government and the opposition in order to prevent the overthrow  of sovereign Libya. It was a strong display of anti-imperialist solidarity from Latin America to Africa.

The other major sovereign state which the US is still attempting to overthrow by covert and overt means, is the Syrian Arab Republic. For at least 4 years, the US, along with its allies in Israel, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey, have been waging a proxy war to take out one of the few countries in the Middle East which is not totally subservient to the West. Some of the very Al-Qaeda operatives which helped overthrow Libya are now in Syria, along with jihadists from 83 different countries. All of them are being armed, funded and trained by the US and its allies, the rhetoric about “fighting ISIS” notwithstanding. The Syrian government, led by the popularly elected President Bashar Al-Assad, have heroically resisted this proxy war, protecting its secular state, and many Christians and other faiths at the same time. Former Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez went to his unfortunately early end defending Syria against this horrendous war. Current President Nicolas Maduro is just as resolute in the defence of Syria today.
Left: United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) members demonstrate in solidarity with Syria outside the Syrian consulate in Venezuela. There is a sizable Syrian expatriate community in Venezuela. Nonetheless, Venezuelans, along with most Latin Americans, are very familiar with the US waging a “dirty war” to overthrow a democratically elected government. It has occurred countless times throughout the 20th and 21st century history of Latin America, and indeed is still occurring today.

It should be noted that the Australian government currently has 600 soldiers and 6 Super Hornet fighter jets in the area of Iraq and Syria, expressly backing the US effort to overthrow Syria. And, it has provided “non-lethal aid” to another US backed coup  – the neo-Nazi Ukrainian coup government. (SMH website – 03-09-14) The US government, often with the support of the Australian government, has absolutely no qualms about the political or ideological intentions of those they arm and fund for military takeovers of related countries. In Libya and Syria, the “opposition” forces they armed and funded were some of the most reactionary Islamic fundamentalists ever seen. In fact, there are many doubts about whether ISIS is even based on Islamic fundamentalism at all. Murder, torture, beheadings and even cannibalism were not beyond those who made up the “Free Syrian Army”, Al-Qaeda, Al-Nusra, Salafists and at a later time, ISIS.  In the Ukraine, however, the “opposition” were not jihadists, but fascists. There, the US has been openly politically backing fascist and Nazi groups. These fascist militias are, for the moment, the mainstay of the Kiev coup government. They were used to overthrow the previously elected Ukrainian government led by Victor Yanukovych on February 22 last year.

If the definition of fascism includes the use of violent force to eliminate political opponents, then there is much similarity between the Kiev government and the Venezuelan opposition. Both use violence, or the threat of violence, to overthrow or threaten to overthrow governments not to their liking. Both are backed politically by the US, and overtly or covertly funded by them. The February 22 fascist coup in Kiev last year came after years of US funding for Non-Government Organisations (NGOs) to the tune of $5 billion over the years since the counterrevolutionary destruction of the Soviet Union – by their own admission! (politifact.com – 03-19-14) The fascist supported and US backed Kiev government has gone on to wage war against Eastern Ukrainians, who have been forced to set up their own People’s Republics in anti-fascist self-defence. The ultimate aim of the US is to use NATO to install a pro-Western government, which will then be used as a bulwark to undermine or break up Russia. 

It’s not only Russia that the US aims to break up, undermine or overthrow. This is also the plan for the People’s Republic of China – the world’s most powerful socialist state. China itself is too large to overthrow from the outside, so the aim, like Russia, is to break off chunks of the whole by funding counterrevolutionary forces inside. This was why the US covertly funded and politically backed the so-called “Occupy Hong Kong” rallies in September last year. In April last year, pro-capitalist “democracy” leaders Martin Lee and Anson Chan personally met with US Vice President Joe Biden in the White House itself! (rt.com – 07-04-14) Less than six months later, pro-Western and pro-British students led a series of attempted occupations of government buildings in Hong Kong. This included a grossly hypocritical attempt to appropriate the “Occupy” sentiment from the movement which previously was set up to protest against the vast inequalities engendered by the capitalist system, despite some of the participant’s varied views. Yet “Occupy Hong Kong” was implicitly pro-capitalist, albeit under the absurd claim that they stood for “democracy” – when there was not a shred of democracy permitted in Hong Kong under British rule.

Left:  Hong Kong counterrevolutionary “democracy” advocates Martin Lee and Anson Chan personally meet with US Vice President Joe Biden in the White House in April last year. In September, pro-Western students and others attempted violent occupations of government buildings in Hong Kong, essentially demanding different electoral rules there than the rest of the People’s Republic of China. The pro-capitalist rallies failed to gain public support. 

There is an urgent need for solidarity with Venezuela in the face of repeated US backed coup attempts. Yet if we are to truly stave off these gross violations of Venezuelan sovereignty, we need to be consistent across the board, and oppose ALL US backed coups. The international solidarity for Venezuela can only be strong enough if it is global.

In a recent interview, renowned international journalist John Pilger described Venezuela as a “reformist social democracy with a capitalist base”. While we agree with this characterisation, this should not in the least diminish our defence of the independence and sovereignty of the Bolivarian Republic. The Bolivarian revolution has achieved many important gains for Venezuelan workers. It has simultaneously pushed back the encroach of US imperialism over Latin America, and internationally. Yet the US funded subversion in Venezuela will continue as long as Venezuela remains in this social-democratic framework. For one thing, US funded subversion is made somewhat easier while this is the case. It is the case that the neighbouring Republic of Cuba, which formed a socialist state out of their 1959 revolution, is still the target of US funded subversion. However, due to the fact that Cuban workers hold state power, they are generally able to intercept, arrest or otherwise prevent serious attempts to foster and foment counter- rebellion against the Cuban revolution. 

The Bolivarian revolution in Venezuela, on the other hand, is not yet a socialist revolution. For a socialist revolution requires the seizing of state power by the workers, supported or at least not opposed, by other social layers. Socialism begins with the seizure of state power, it cannot be achieved even by 15 years of winning elections. One indicator of this was the fact that during the violent attempted coup 12 months ago, the Venezuelan armed forces were mobilised, but not authorised, to put down the violence. For while the Venezuelan armed forces remain national armed forces, they are restricted in being able to reign in the class enemies of the Bolivarian revolutionary process. For this, the Venezuelan armed forces need to be sworn to protect not the “nation”, but the working classes – which again poses the question of who holds state power. In the meantime, the defence of the sovereignty of Venezuela must be absolute.  NO MORE US BACKED COUPS! IMPERIALIST HANDS OFF VENEZUELA!


MARXIST-LENINIST FRONT
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